The existing enterprises in China, which are no more than twenties years old, suffer all kinds of birth pangs consisting of the reformation of system and the conversion of economy. 中国真正意义上的企业存在的时间不过是改革开放后的短短二十几年,在这一特定历史阶段里,中国企业承受了体制改革,经济转轨等带来的种种阵痛。
It is very important to understand the exact meaning and characteristics of water saving society for enhancing the water saving building steadily and actively, for decreasing the system transfer cost and getting through the "birth pangs" transfer smoothly. 准确地把握节水型社会建设的内涵和特征,积极、稳妥协调地推进节水型社会建设,对于减少制度的变迁成本,平稳地度过制度转型的阵痛期具有积极的意义。
Observation of the Effects of Finger Pressing of the Acupoints on Relieving the Birth Pangs and Shortening the Labor 指压穴位减轻分娩阵痛及缩短产程的效果观察